Indian architecture has evolved throughout the ages as an outcome of socioeconomic and geographical factors. Different forms of Indian architectural styles encompass a diverse range of expressions throughout place and time, shaped by restraints of history that are unique to India. A wide range of architectural examples have emerged due to great diversity, yet maintaining a degree of consistency throughout history. The beginnings of Indian architecture may be traced back to the awakening of Buddhism in India, even though the towns of the Indus Valley show considerable evidence of comprehensive town planning. Indian architecture was recognised for absorbing the influences of its begetters and resulting in distinct variations. India has seen various architectural styles evolve throughout its history, and it continues to do so now.
Buddhist Influence
During the reign of Emperor Ashoka, Buddhism grew in popularity. The Stupa (hemispherical mound for worship), represented by the magnificent caves of Ajanta and Ellora, and the colossal Sanchi Stupa, are the most prominent construction types. The nature of rock-cut art was also affected by the split of Buddhism into Hinayana and Mahayana stages, with the former represented by items used by the Buddha and the latter by representations of the Buddha. The Dilwara Temples on Mt. Abu are an example of the richness of detail seen in Jain temples.
Colonial Influence
A fresh episode began with colonisation. Despite significant incursions by the Dutch, Portuguese, and French, the English left a lasting impression. The colonial period’s architecture ranged from early attempts to establish power by classical prototypes to later attempts to create a purportedly more responsive image through what is now known as Indo-Saracenic architecture, which combines Hindu, Islamic, and Western components. Post offices, railway stations, and other institutional, civic, and practical structures began to be erected in great numbers around the empire. Perhaps the most well-known example is the Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus (CST) in Mumbai, previously named Queen Victoria. The construction of New Delhi in the early twentieth century, with its spacious tree-lined streets and stately structures, sparked much debate over what kind of architecture would be appropriate for India.
Islamic Influence
With the advent of Islam, old Indian architecture was changed to accommodate the ethnicity of the new religion, but its heart and essence remained essentially Indian. Arches and domes began to be employed, and the mosque or masjid began to blend into the environment, creating a new form and space experience. As idolatry was forbidden in Islam, the most common method of embellishment was surface decoration using geometry and calligraphy. Mosques began to be constructed using indigenous materials later on. The Jama Masjid in Delhi is an excellent example of a mosque in India.
Secularise Influence
The goal was more towards development as an example fuelled by secular ideas with the introduction of Modern Architecture into India and subsequently with Independence. Le Corbusier’s planning of Chandigarh was seen as a step in that direction. Later, when modernism faded in the West and explored new paths, India’s desire for a more expressive architecture rooted in the Indian setting arose.
Read More:https://blogs.aludecor.com/the-evolution-of-architectural-style-in-kolkata-since-its-origin/.
Modern-day architecture
But now, with the advent of new architectural designs and materials, the Indians have abruptly been thrown into a whole new and different world. The architecture, as well as everything else, altered all of a sudden. As new markets arose, there was an immediate demand for IT parks and shopping malls. Singapore has become a new source of inspiration for Indian architecture. One of the many things that altered our environment was the rapid development of massive glass facades and aluminium composite panels (ACP) across India. Two cities influence the majority of India’s new millennium architecture. Dubai came first, followed by Singapore. It’s worth noting that Dubai has the greatest concentration of Aluminium Composite Panels usage in the world for a city of its size. When Indian towns began to expand rapidly following economic liberalisation, several architects from Dubai and Singapore came into India to work on projects. That was most likely the impetus for the construction of building with ACP sheets in urban areas.
However, there were other reasons, but ACP cladding required little upkeep, was easy to install and seemed well-finished. Builders and contractors discovered a quick and easy technique to produce external treatments that would need specialised labour or formwork. It was a time of easy money, and the real estate market was flourishing. Everyone wanted to create, and they wanted it done quickly. Furthermore, monsoon stains on low-quality paints and poor external finishes had already decapitated most Indian metros. The ACP-clad structures stood out in the crowd. Not only for new buildings, but people also began to cover their existing buildings with ACP sheets for rapid, low-maintenance facade improvement.
Read More:https://blogs.aludecor.com/acp-panels-the-enchantment-of-indian-architect/.
Buildings covered in ACP sheets began to appear on every street corner in the coming ten years. By 2030, all business buildings and IT parks in cities will have the same appearance. They are colossal structures made of glass and ACP sheets. As the demand grew, additional players entered the fray. Every construction materials business now supplies ACP panels in a variety of colours and textures. Aluminium Composite Panels was never intended to be a cheap alternative for other exterior finishes, but it became just that in the lack of adequate safety and quality requirements.
ACP is still one of the most creative, studied, and upgraded building materials available today. The following are some of the advantages of ACP sheets:
- Durable
- Flatness
- Aesthetic looks
- Light in weight
- Weather resilience in a variety of weather situations
- Ductility
- Recyclable
- Cost-effective
- Easy to install
- Low maintenance
- Fire Retardant
Over the ages, Indian art and architecture have developed, influenced by various conquerors and visitors who brought distinct cultural forms from their homelands. It’s an abstract mash-up of components and styles from all over the world that’s constantly evolving, making it genuinely one-of-a-kind. With ACP Cladding, Aludecor has created numerous classic instances of modern architecture. To know more about our projects,clickhere.
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